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Autism

Autism Perinatal Stress Book

He could fit in the palms of both hands, seemed to look at you beseechingly while you rushed to thread … Continue reading

Autism Mast Cells

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by varying degrees of dysfunctional communication and social interactions, repetitive and stereotypic … Continue reading

Autism Inflammation Seizures

Many children with Autism Spectrum Diseases (ASD) present with seizure activity, but the pathogenesis is not understood. Recent evidence indicates … Continue reading

Autism Basis for NeuroProtek in Autism Science Digest

Autism Science Digest – Cover Story / Autism Science Digest – Cover Story / Autism Science Digest – Cover Story … Continue reading

Autism, Allergies, JADD

Many children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have either family and/or personal history of ‘‘allergic symptomatology’’, often in the absence … Continue reading

Mitochondrial DNA and Anti-mitochondrial Antibodies in Serum of Autistic Children

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by difficulties in communication, cognitive and learning defects, as well as stereotypic … Continue reading

Gut-Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption, Mast Cells and Brain Inflammation

1History of Development Gut-Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption, Mast Cells and Brain Inflammation In the majority of cases, the cause of autism … Continue reading

Neurotensin is increased in serum of young children with autistic disorder

Abstract Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of pervasive neurodevelopmental disorders diagnosed in early childhood. They are associated with … Continue reading

Mercury induces inflammatory mediator release from human mast cells

Background: Mercury is known to be neurotoxic, but its effects on the immune system are less well known. Mast cells … Continue reading

Review indicating that only certain flavonoids have beneficial actions in various inflammatory diseases and cancer

The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells:implications for inflammation, heart disease,and cancer Elliott Middleton, Jr., Chithan Kandaswami, and Theoharis … Continue reading

Stress Hormones Activate Mast Cells

Mast cells as targets of corticotropin releasing factor and related peptides Theoharis C. Theoharides, Jill M. Donelan, Nikoletta Papadopoulou, Jing … Continue reading

Stress induces mast cell activation

Mast cells and stress—A psychoneuroimmunologicalperspective Theoharis C. Theoharides J Clin Psychopharmacol 2002; 22(2):103-108 Full Version of article in PDF format … Continue reading

Evidence that brain mast cells control blood-brain barrier

Mast cells: the immune gate to the brain. Life Sci 1990;46(9):607-17 Theoharides TC PDF Version for Download‘, ‘PDF Version for … Continue reading

Recent review of the role of mast cells in inflammatory diseases worsened by stress

Critical role of mast cells in inflammatory diseases andthe effect of acute stress Theoharis C. Theoharides, David E. Cochrane Journal … Continue reading

The role of mast cell in many inflammatory conditions

The mast cell: a neuroimmunoendocrine master player. Int J Theoharides TC Tissue React 1996;18(1):1-21 PDF Version for Download‘, ‘This review … Continue reading

Autism Spectrum Disorders and Mastocytosis

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are diagnosed in early childhood and include Autism, Asperger’s disorder and Pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder – not … Continue reading

Autism: an emerging ‘neuroimmune disorder’ in search of therapy

Theoharis C Theoharides † , Duraisamy Kempuraj & Lyn Redwood † Tufts University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and … Continue reading

Newspaper Article – Brookline Doctor sees link between autism the rare disease Mastocytosis

Newspaper Article (PDF) – Brookline Doctor sees link between autism the rare disease Mastocytosis.  Please click the link above to … Continue reading

Autism Trends in Pharmacological Sciences

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are pervasive neurodevelopmental disorders, diagnosed in early childhood when acquired skills are lost or the acquisition … Continue reading

Stress induces mast cell activation

The complexity of interactions among neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the brain continues to expand. The involvement of immune molecules has … Continue reading

Stress and brains mast cells disrupt blood-brain barrier

ABSTRACT Stress activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis through release of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), leading to production of glucocorticoids that down-regulate … Continue reading

Chronic Prostatitis

Review indicating that only certain flavonoids have beneficial actions in various inflammatory diseases and cancer

The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells:implications for inflammation, heart disease,and cancer Elliott Middleton, Jr., Chithan Kandaswami, and Theoharis … Continue reading

Recent review of the role of mast cells in inflammatory diseases worsened by stress

Critical role of mast cells in inflammatory diseases andthe effect of acute stress Theoharis C. Theoharides, David E. Cochrane Journal … Continue reading

The role of mast cell in many inflammatory conditions

The mast cell: a neuroimmunoendocrine master player. Int J Theoharides TC Tissue React 1996;18(1):1-21 PDF Version for Download‘, ‘This review … Continue reading

Treatments for Prostatitis and Interstial Cystitis

Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a painful, sterile, disorder of the urinary bladder characterised by urgency, frequency, nocturia and pain. IC … Continue reading

Fibromyalgia / Chronic Fatigue

Mast cells release cytokines selectively

IL-1 Induces vesicular secretion of IL-6 without degranulation from human mast cells Kristiana Kandere-Grzybowska, Richard Letourneau, Duraisamy Kempuraj, Jill Donelan,Sarah … Continue reading

Review indicating that only certain flavonoids have beneficial actions in various inflammatory diseases and cancer

The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells:implications for inflammation, heart disease,and cancer Elliott Middleton, Jr., Chithan Kandaswami, and Theoharis … Continue reading

Recent review of the role of mast cells in inflammatory diseases worsened by stress

Critical role of mast cells in inflammatory diseases andthe effect of acute stress Theoharis C. Theoharides, David E. Cochrane Journal … Continue reading

The role of mast cell in many inflammatory conditions

The mast cell: a neuroimmunoendocrine master player. Int J Theoharides TC Tissue React 1996;18(1):1-21 PDF Version for Download‘, ‘This review … Continue reading

Mast cells and fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia (FMS) is a debilitating disorder characterized by chronic diffuse muscle pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, depression and skin sensitivity. There … Continue reading

Two nerve hormones induce inflammation

Many skin disorders are associated with increased numbers of activated mast cells and are worsened by stress; however, the mechanism … Continue reading

Brain-Skin connection

The skin offers an ideally suited, clinically relevant model for studying the crossroads between peripheral and systemic responses to stress. … Continue reading

Stress induces mast cell activation

The complexity of interactions among neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the brain continues to expand. The involvement of immune molecules has … Continue reading

Interstitial Cystitis

Stress hormone induces release of mucosal disruptor

OBJECTIVE To investigate the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) receptor (CRH-R) requirement for the effect of acute stress on bladder vascular permeability … Continue reading

New approach to understanding IC as a generalized inflammatory disease

Interstitial cystitis: a neuroimmunoendocrine disorder. Theoharides TC, Pang X, Letourneau R, Sant GR Ann N.Y. Acad Sci 1988 May 1; … Continue reading

This study links IC and panic disorders genetically and suggest that mast cells may be involved.

Panic Disorder: Interstitial Cystitis and mast cells. Theoharides, T.C. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2004;24: 361-364.’, ‘Interstitial cystitis and panic disorder: a … Continue reading

New publication indicates that the prevalence of interstitial cystitis is much higher than expected

Prevalence and incidence of interstitial cystitis in a managed care population. Clemens JQ, Meenan RT, Rosetti MC, Gao SY, Calhoun … Continue reading

A pilot clinical study using CystoProtek showing considerable benefit for interstitial cystitis was just published.

A Pilot Open Label Study Of Cystoprotek® In Interstitial Cystitis T.C. Theoharides1 And G.R. Sant2 International Journal Of Immunopathology And … Continue reading

Major review just published suggests use of immunomodulators and Algonot products for IC

Immunomodulators For Treatment Of Interstitial Cystitis Theoharis C. Theoharides and Grannum R. Sant Urology Review 65: 633– 638, 2005 PDF … Continue reading

There really ARE new IC therapies in development.

There really ARE new IC therapies in development. From oral medications, bladder instillations and injections, to neuromodulation devices, companies are … Continue reading

Preventative and Alternative Medicine

Painful Bladder Sydrome/Interstitial Cystitis: Current Concepts and Role of Nutraceuticals Theoharis C. Theoharides and Michael O”Leary Preventative and Alternative Medicine … Continue reading

The Mast Cell in Interstitial Cystitis: Role in

The Mast Cell in Interstitial Cystitis: Role inPathophysiology and Pathogenesis Grannum R. Sant, Duraisamy Kempuraj, James E. Marchand, andTheoharis C. … Continue reading

What are your thoughts on IC and pregnancy?

If it is good for the mother to be and the family, pregnancy should not be avoided. Usually symptoms get … Continue reading

Since My diagnosis of I.C. 2 months ago, I have been on Elmiron and ProstaQ. However, my symptoms seem worse now than before my bladder distention procedure. Am I not giving these treatments enough time?

These two formulations could induce GI upset, and some patients report worsening of symptoms. Elmiron has to be taken for … Continue reading

What are mast cells?

Of the millions of cells that make up our bodies, one type known as mast cells has an important role … Continue reading

Review of which new drugs are effective for chronic pelvic pain syndrome with an emphasis on unique dietary supplements

New agents for the medical treatment ofinterstitial cystitis Theoharis C Theoharides & Grannum R Sant Exp Opin Invest New Drugs … Continue reading

Endometriosis is a condition characterized by inflammation and pain. Increased numbers of activation mast cells were identified in endometriosis lesions positive for corticotrophin releasing hormone i

Increased numbers of activated mast cells in endometriosis lesions positive for corticotropin-releasing hormone and urocortin Duraisamy Kempuraj, NikolettaPapadopoulou, Edward J.Stanford, … Continue reading

Review indicating that only certain flavonoids have beneficial actions in various inflammatory diseases and cancer

The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells:implications for inflammation, heart disease,and cancer Elliott Middleton, Jr., Chithan Kandaswami, and Theoharis … Continue reading

Recent review of the role of mast cells in inflammatory diseases worsened by stress

Critical role of mast cells in inflammatory diseases andthe effect of acute stress Theoharis C. Theoharides, David E. Cochrane Journal … Continue reading

The role of mast cell in many inflammatory conditions

The mast cell: a neuroimmunoendocrine master player. Int J Theoharides TC Tissue React 1996;18(1):1-21 PDF Version for Download‘, ‘This review … Continue reading

Treatment of refractory interstitial cystitis/ painful bladder syndrome with CystoProtek – an oral multi-agent natural supplement

Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome (IC/ PBS) is a bladder syndrome of unknown etiology and it is characterized by symptoms of … Continue reading

Interstitial cystitis: bladder pain and beyond

Background: Interstitial cystitis is characterized by over 6 months of chronic pain, pressure and discomfort felt in the lower pelvis … Continue reading

Intravesical Nanocrystalline Silver Decreases Experimental Bladder Inflammation

Interstitial cystitis is a sterile bladder disease occurring mostly in women that is characterized by bladder/pelvic pain as well as … Continue reading

The Mast Cell in Interstitial Cystitis: Role in

Current evidence from clinical and laboratory studies confirms that mast cells play a central role in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology … Continue reading

The Mast Cell in Interstitial Cystitis: Role in Pathophysiology and Pathogenesis

Current evidence from clinical and laboratory studies confirms that mast cells play a central role in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology … Continue reading

New clinical study on CystoProtek presented at the 2006 NIDDK International

Introduction and Objectives: Painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis (PBS/IC) is a disorder of the urinary bladder characterized by suprapubic/pelvic pain along … Continue reading

Preventative and Alternative Medicine

Chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) affects approximately 1 of 60 adults in the United States and is associated with significant … Continue reading

Bladder stress hormone induces inflammation

Purpose: Corticotropin-releasing hormone is typically released from the hypothalamus but it has proinflammatory effects outside of the brain, possibly through … Continue reading

Intravesical Suplatast Tosilate (IPD-1151T) Inhibits Experimental Bladder Inflammation

Interstitial cystitis, a painful inflammatory bladder disease that occurs primarily in women, is characterized by bladder/pelvic pain, urgency, frequency and … Continue reading

Acute Stress and Intravesical Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Induces Mast Cell Dependent Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Release From Mouse Bladder Explants

Corticotropin-releasing hormone is typically released from the hypothalamus but it has proinflammatory effects outside of the brain, possibly through the … Continue reading

Major review just published suggests use of immunomodulators and Algonot products for IC

Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a disorder of the uri nary bladder characterized by urgency, frequency, nocturia, and chronic pelvic pain. … Continue reading

New study just published shows that chondroitin sulfate lines and protects damaged urothelium, which supports the patented inclusion of chondroitin sulfate in ProstaProtek

BACKGROUND: Interstital cystitis is often treated with exogenous glycosaminoglycans such as heparin, chondroitin sulphate (Uracyst), hyaluronate (Cystistat) or the semi-synthetic … Continue reading

A pilot clinical study using CystoProtek showing considerable benefit for interstitial cystitis was just published

Departments of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Biochemistry, and Internal Medicine1, and Urology2, Tufts University School of Medicine and Tufts-New England … Continue reading

New publication indicates that the prevalence of interstitial cystitis is much higher than expected

J Urol. 2005 Jan;173(1):98-102; discussion 102. Prevalence and incidence of interstitial cystitis in a managed care population. Clemens JQ, Meenan … Continue reading

A Pilot Open Label Study Of Cystoprotek In Interstitial Cystitis

Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a disorder of the urinary bladder characterized by urgency, frequency, nocturia and suprapubic pain. IC occurs … Continue reading

Immunomodulators For Treatment Of Interstitial Cystitis

Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a disorder of the urinary bladder characterized by urgency, frequency, nocturia, and chronic pelvic pain. The … Continue reading

Panic Disorder, Interstitial Cystitis, and Mast Cells

Panic disorder (PD) is a psychiatric condition characterized by neuropsychologic symptoms including recurrent episodes of sudden unpredictable apprehension and associated … Continue reading

Treatments for Prostatitis and Interstial Cystitis

Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a painful, sterile, disorder of the urinary bladder characterised by urgency, frequency, nocturia and pain. IC … Continue reading

New agents for the medical treatment of interstitial cystitis

Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a painful, sterile, disorder of the urinary bladder characterised by urgency, frequency, nocturia and pain. IC … Continue reading

Arthritis

Glucosamine and chondroitin alone do not help arthritis

Objective To determine the effect of glucosamine, chondroitin, or the two in combination on joint pain and on radiological progression … Continue reading

Comparison of available dietary supplements indicates that those inhibiting mast cells have greater benefit

Dietary supplements for arthritis and otherinflammatory conditions: key role of mast cells and benefitof combining anti-inflammatory and proteoglycan products T. … Continue reading

Chondrotin sulfate protects against inflammation

Chondroitin sulphate inhibits connective tissue mast cells Br J Theoharides TC, Patra P, Boucher W, Letourneau R, KempurajD, Chiang G, … Continue reading

A review describing how mast cells and mast cell mediators may act as targets of dietary supplements and explain their benefit.

Mast cells and mast cell mediators as targets of dietary supplements Theoharis C. Theoharides and Leonard Bielory Ann Allergy Asthma … Continue reading

Review indicating that only certain flavonoids have beneficial actions in various inflammatory diseases and cancer

The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells:implications for inflammation, heart disease,and cancer Elliott Middleton, Jr., Chithan Kandaswami, and Theoharis … Continue reading

The role of mast cell in many inflammatory conditions

The mast cell: a neuroimmunoendocrine master player. Int J Theoharides TC Tissue React 1996;18(1):1-21 PDF Version for Download‘, ‘This review … Continue reading

A review of studies using glucosamine and/or chondroitin for arthritis

Glucosamine and chondroitin for treatment of osteoarthritis: asystematic quality assessment and meta-analysis. McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Gulin JP, Felson DT … Continue reading

Dietary Supplements For Arthritis And Other Inflammatory Conditions: Key Role Of Mast Cells And Benefit Of Combining Anti-inflammatory And Proteoglycan Products

Arthritis is estimated to affect over 30% of all adults and all the available drugs add considerable morbidity and mortality … Continue reading

Mast Cell Deficient W/wv Mice Lack Stress-induced Increase In Serum Il-6 Levels, As Well As In Peripheral Crh And Vascular Permeability, A Model Of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) are implicated in inflammatory diseases triggered by stress. Acute restraint stress increases serum … Continue reading

Chondroitin sulphate inhibits connective tissue mast cells

Mast cells derive from the bone marrow and migrate into connective and mucosal tissues (Galli, 1993), where they are located … Continue reading

Mastocytosis

IL-33 augments substance P-induced VEGF secretion from human mast cells and is increased in psoriatic skin

The peptide substance P (SP) has been implicated in inflammatory conditions, such as psoriasis, where mast cells and VEGF are … Continue reading

Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein 2 Inhibits Mast Cell Activation and Reduces Histamine Content

Mast cells are immune effector cells that are involved in allergies and inflammation through the release of mediators such as … Continue reading

Autism Spectrum Disorders and Mastocytosis

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are diagnosed in early childhood and include Autism, Asperger’s disorder and Pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder – not … Continue reading

Urticaria pigmentosa associated with acute stress and lesional skin mast-cell expression of CRF-R1

A 38-year-old woman presented with a pronounced increase in symptoms and proliferation of urticaria pigmentosa (UP) after acute psychological stress, … Continue reading

Urticaria pigmentosa associated with acute stress and lesional skin mast-cell expression of CRF-R1

A 38-year-old woman presented with a pronounced increase in symptoms and proliferation of urticaria pigmentosa (UP) after acute psychological stress, … Continue reading

Differential release of mast cell mediators and the pathogenesis of inflammation

Summary: Mast cells are well known for their involvement in allergic and anaphylactic reactions, during which immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptor … Continue reading

Secondary Anetoderma Associated with Mastocytosis

Background: Mastocytosis represents a wide spectrum of proliferative disorders of mast cells in the bone marrow, skin and/or internal organs. … Continue reading

Corticotropin-releasing hormone induces skin vascular permeability through a neurotensin-dependent process

Many skin disorders are associated with increased numbers of activated mast cells and are worsened by stress; however, the mechanism … Continue reading

Neuroimmunoendocrine circuitry of the ‘brain-skin connection’

The skin offers an ideally suited, clinically relevant model for studying the crossroads between peripheral and systemic responses to stress. … Continue reading

Flavonols inhibit proinflammatory mediator release, intracellular calcium ion levels and protein kinase C theta phosphorylation in human mast cells

Mast cells are important effector cells in IgE-mediated reactions by secreting histamine, chymase, tryptase, leukotrienes (LTs), prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) and … Continue reading

Acute Stress-Induced Seizures and Loss of Consciousness in a Ten-Year-Old Boy With Cutaneous Mastocytosis

Stress is known to exacerbate many conditions, including dermatoses, migraines, cardiovascular ischemia, and irritable bowel syndrome. These conditions have a … Continue reading

Multiple Sclerosis

Luteolin, MS, TCT, J Neuroinflam

Multiple sclerosis (MS) remains without an effective treatment in spite of intense research efforts. Interferon-beta (IFN-) reduces duration and severity … Continue reading

Luteolin, T Cells, Mast Cells, BJP

CD4þ T cells can develop into T helper cells (Th1 and Th2 cells) characterized by the production of different cytokines, … Continue reading

IJIP MS Hydroxyzine

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder of myelin destruction. Blood-brain-barrier (BBB) disruption precedes pathological or clinical findings and could … Continue reading

Monkey EAE

Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an animal model for the human demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis (MS).  Increased permeability of the … Continue reading

MBB Estradiol Activate Brain Mast Cells Demyelination Neuroscience

Abstract-Mast cells are known for their participation in immediate and, more recently, delayed hypersensitivity reactions. They have been found in … Continue reading

Mast Cells: The Immune Gate to the Brain

Mast cells were originally considered wanderin~g histiocytes, but are now known to derive from the bone marrow and enter the … Continue reading

Brain Inflammation

Nasal provocation of patients with allergic rhinitis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis

Allergic rhinitis is a chronic condition that affects 10% to 25% of the population,1 with a significant impact on patients’ … Continue reading

Corticotropin-releasing hormone and the blood-brain-barrier

Increased blood-brain-barrier (BBB) permeability precedes any clinical or pathologic signs and is critical in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) … Continue reading

The role of mast cells in migraine pathophysiology

Mast cells are critical players in allergic reactions, but they have also been shown to be important in immunity and … Continue reading

S tress-induced dura vascular permeability does not develop in mast cell-deficient and neurokinin-1 receptor knockout mice

Migraine headaches are often precipitated by stress and seem to involve neurogenic inflammation (NI) of the dura mater associated with … Continue reading

Critical role of mast cells in inflammatory diseases and the effect of acute stress

Mast cells are not only necessary for allergic reactions, but recent findings indicate that they are also involved in a … Continue reading

Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone and Brain Mast Cells Regulate Blood-Brain-Barrier Permeability Induced by Acute Stress

Stress activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis through release of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), leading to production of glucocorticoids that down-regulate immune … Continue reading

Non-invasive assessment of blood–brain barrier (BBB) permeability using a gamma camera to detect technetium-gluceptate extravasation in rat brain

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a complex structure of endothelial cells, astroglia, pericytes, and perivascular macrophages enclosed by basal lamina. … Continue reading

Acute stress increases permeability of the blood–brain-barrier through activation of brain mast cells

Disruption of the blood–brain-barrier (BBB) is important in the pathophysiology of various inflammatory conditions of the central nervous system (CNS), … Continue reading

Definitive Characterization Of Rat Hypothalamic Mast Cells

Mast cells have previously been identified in mammalian brain by histochemistry and histamine fluorescence, particularly in the rat thalamus and … Continue reading

Definitive Characterization Of Rat Hypothalamic Mast Cells

Mast cells have previously been identified in mammalian brain by histochemistry and histamine fluorescence, particularly in the rat thalamus and … Continue reading

Histochemical and Ultrastructural Characteristics of Rat Brain Pervascular Mast Cells Stimulated with Compound 48/80 and Carbachol

Mast cells, known for thier involvement in allergic reactions where they secrete numerous chemicals in response to immunoglobulin E and … Continue reading

Cancer

Mast Cells and Tumor Microenvironment

Increasing evidence indicates that a unique immune cell, the mast cell, accumulates in the stroma surrounding certain tumors, especially mammary … Continue reading

Brain metastases of mouse mammary adenocarcinoma is increased by acute stress

Brain metastases from mammary adenocarcinoma constitute the chief cause of morbidity and mortality. Some evidence suggests that stress may contribute … Continue reading

Impact of stress and mast cells on brain metastases

Metastases continue to be the chief cause of morbidity and mortality for many tumors, including brain metastases of lung and … Continue reading

Cardiovascular Disease

Urocortin induces interleukin-6 release from rat cardiomyocytes through p38 MAP kinase, ERK and NF-kB activation

CRH and its structurally related peptide urocortin (Ucn) are released under stress. Ucn is a potent agonist for CRHreceptor 2 … Continue reading

Niacin-induced “Flush” Involves Release of Prostaglandin D2 from Mast Cells and Serotonin from Platelets: Evidence from Human Cells in Vitro and an Animal Model

Niacin lowers serum cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and triglycerides, and it raises high-density lipoprotein. However, most patients experience cutaneous warmth and … Continue reading

The flavonoid luteolin inhibits niacin-induced flush

In spite of a better knowledge of risk factors and better recognition and availability of more efficacious drugs for lowering … Continue reading

The flavonoid luteolin inhibits niacin-induced flush

In spite of a better knowledge of risk factors and better recognition and availability of more efficacious drugs for lowering … Continue reading

Kounis Syndrome (Allergic Angina and Allergic Myocardial Infarction)

The concurrence of acute coronary syndromes with hypersensitivity reactions as well as anaphylactic or anaphylactoid insults is increasingly in clinical … Continue reading

Coronary Stents, Hypersensitivity Reactions, and the Kounis Syndrome

The use of drug-eluting stents (DES) for the treatment of coronary stenosis has increased sharply and now accounts for more … Continue reading

Mast Cell Deficient W/W Mice Have Lower Serum IL-6 and Less Cardiac Tissue Necrosis Than Their Normal Littermates FOllowing Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion

Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury complicates all forms of coronary artery revascularization. Circulating interleukin-6 (IL-6) has been implicated in cell death … Continue reading

The Role of Mast Cells in Acute Coronary Syndromes

Review evidence supporting the role of mast cells in cardiovascular pathophysiology. BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular inflammation has emerged as a key pathogenetic … Continue reading

Mast cell tryptase: a new biomarker in patients with stable coronary artery disease

Mast cells may participate actively in the inflammatory process of atherosclerotic plaques by releasing proteolytic enzymes and various other pro-inflammsatory … Continue reading

S tress-induced interleukin-6 release in mice is mast cell-dependent and more pronounced in Apolipoprotein E knockout mice

Objective: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is elevated in the serum of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and acute coronary syndromes (ACS). … Continue reading

IL-1 Induces Vesicular Secretion of IL-6 without Degranulation from Human Mast Cells

FcRI cross-linkage in mast cells results in release of granule-associated mediators, such as histamine and proteases, as well as the … Continue reading

Sites of Interleukin-6 Release in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes and in Patients With Congestive Heart Failure

This study examines the source of elevated interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and congestive heart … Continue reading

Flavonoids

Luteolin as a therapeutic option for multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) remains without an effective treatment in spite of intense research efforts. Interferon-beta (IFN-) reduces duration and severity … Continue reading

Luteolin inhibits myelin basic protein-induced human mast cell activation and mast cell-dependent stimulation of Jurkat T cells

CD4þ T cells can develop into T helper cells (Th1 and Th2 cells) characterized by the production of different cytokines, … Continue reading

The flavonoid luteolin inhibits niacin-induced flush

In spite of a better knowledge of risk factors and better recognition and availability of more efficacious drugs for lowering … Continue reading

The flavonoid luteolin inhibits niacin-induced flush

In spite of a better knowledge of risk factors and better recognition and availability of more efficacious drugs for lowering … Continue reading

Flavonols inhibit proinflammatory mediator release, intracellular calcium ion levels and protein kinase C theta phosphorylation in human mast cells

Mast cells are important effector cells in IgE-mediated reactions by secreting histamine, chymase, tryptase, leukotrienes (LTs), prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) and … Continue reading

The Isoflavone Genistein Inhibits Proliferation and Increases Histamine Content in Human Leukemic Mast Cells

Mast cells are involved in allergic inflammation and some rare disorders such as systemic mastocytosis and mast cell leukemia. Certain … Continue reading

Flavones inhibit proliferation and increase mediator content in human leukemic mast cells (HMC-1)

Abstract: Objective: Mast cells are involved in allergic and inflammatory reactions. These cells are also increased in the bone marrow,skin, … Continue reading

The Effects of Plant Flavonoids on Mammalian Cells: Implications for Inflammation, Heart Disease, and Cancer

Abstract——Flavonoids are nearly ubiquitous in plants and are recognized as the pigments responsible for the colors of leaves, especially in … Continue reading

Mast Cells and Inflammation

Mast Cells Inflammation

Mast cells are well known for their role in allergic and anaphylactic reactions, as well as their involvement in acquired … Continue reading

Differential release of mast cell mediators and the pathogenesis of inflammation

Mast cells are well known for their involvement in allergic and anaphylactic reactions, during which immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptor (FceRI) … Continue reading

The Critical Role of Mast Cells in Allergy and Inflammation

Mast cells are well known for their involvement in allergic and anaphylactic reactions, but recent findings implicate them in a … Continue reading

Critical role of mast cells in inflammatory diseases and the effect of acute stress

Mast cells are not only necessary for allergic reactions, but recent findings indicate that they are also involved in a … Continue reading

Migraines

Corticotropin-releasing hormone and the blood-brain-barrier

Increased blood-brain-barrier (BBB) permeability precedes any clinical or pathologic signs and is critical in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) … Continue reading

Nasal provocation of patients with allergic rhinitis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis

Allergic rhinitis is a chronic condition that affects 10% to 25% of the population,1 with a significant impact on patients’ … Continue reading

Migraine Headaches: The Immunologist’s View

OBJECTIVE: Review evidence supporting the role of mast cells in migraine patho- physiology. BACKGROUND: Mast cells are known for their … Continue reading

The role of mast cells in migraine pathophysiology

Mast cells are critical players in allergic reactions, but they have also been shown to be important in immunity and … Continue reading

Mast cells as targets of corticotropin- releasing factor and related peptides

Several inflammatory skin conditions, including atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis, are exacerbated by stress. Recent evidence suggests that crosstalk between … Continue reading

Brain Cytokines and Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Many neuropsychiatric diseases still elude full understanding and effective therapy. It has become increasingly obvious that some of the prevailing … Continue reading

Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone and Its Structurally Related Urocortin Are Synthesized and Secreted by Human Mast Cells

Many neuropsychiatric diseases still elude full understanding and effective therapy. It has become increasingly obvious that some of the prevailing … Continue reading

Stress-induced dura vascular permeability does not develop in mast cell-deficient and neurokinin-1 receptor knockout mice

Migraine headaches are often precipitated by stress and seem to involve neurogenic inflammation (NI) of the dura mater associated with … Continue reading

Stress-induced dura vascular permeability does not develop in mast cell-deficient and neurokinin-1 receptor knockout mice

Migraine headaches are often precipitated by stress and seem to involve neurogenic inflammation (NI) of the dura mater associated with … Continue reading

Mast Cells and Stress—A Psychoneuroimmunological Perspective

Many neuropsychiatric diseases still elude full understanding and effective therapy. It has become increasingly obvious that some of the prevailing … Continue reading

Morphological and functional demonstration of rat dura mater mast cell–neuron interactions in vitro and in vivo

Mast cells derive from a distinct bone marrow precursor and mature in tissues under the influence of stem cell factor, … Continue reading

Stress-Induced Intracranial Mast Cell Degranulation: A Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone-Mediated Effect

Stress is known to precipitate or worsen a number of disorders, such as migraines, in which mast cells are suspected … Continue reading

Mast Cells: The Immune Gate To The Brain

Many neuropsychiatric diseases still elude full understanding and effective therapy. It has become increasingly obvious that some of the prevailing … Continue reading

Skin Diseases

IL-33 augments substance P–induced VEGF secretion from human mast cells and is increased in psoriatic skin

The peptide substance P (SP) has been implicated in inflammatory conditions, such as psoriasis, where mast cells and VEGF are … Continue reading

Rupatadine Inhibits Proinflammatory Mediator Secretion from Human Mast Cells Triggered by Different Stimuli

Mast cells are important effector cells in IgE-mediated allergic reactions, but also in immunity [1, 2] and inflam- matory processes … Continue reading

A Quercetin Containing Supplement Reduces Niacin-induced Flush In Humans

Coronary artery disease is associated with increased serum levels of cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL, but low levels of HDL. The … Continue reading

Urticaria pigmentosa associated with acute stress and lesional skin mast-cell expression of CRF-R1

A 38-year-old woman presented with a pronounced increase in symptoms and proliferation of urticaria pigmentosa (UP) after acute psychological stress, … Continue reading

Skin Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Expression in Psoriasis

Psoriasis is characterized by keratino- cyte proliferation, inflammation, and mast cell activation (Schon and Boehncke, 2005). It is also triggered … Continue reading

Corticotropin-releasing hormone induces skin vascular permeability through a neurotensin-dependent process

Many skin disorders are associated with increased numbers of activated mast cells and are worsened by stress; however, the mechanism … Continue reading

Neuroimmunoendocrine circuitry of the ‘brain-skin connection’

The skin offers an ideally suited, clinically relevant model for studying the crossroads between peripheral and systemic responses to stress. … Continue reading

Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Induces Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Release from Human Mast Cells via the cAMP/Protein Kinase A/p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway

Mast cells are involved in allergic reactions but also in innate immunity and inflammation. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), the key regulator … Continue reading

Regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor-2 expression in human cord blood-derived cultured mast cells

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is secreted under stress and regulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis; it is also secreted outside the brain … Continue reading

Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor-1 and Histidine Decarboxylase Expression in Chronic Urticaria

Certain skin disorders, such as contact dermatitis and chronic urticaria, are characterized by inflammation in- volving mast cells and worsen … Continue reading

Human Mast Cells Express Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) Receptors and CRH Leads to Selective Secretion of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor

Mast cells are critical for allergic reactions, but also for innate or acquired immunity and inflammatory conditions that worsen by … Continue reading

Acute Stress Results in Skin Corticotropin- Releasing Hormone Secretion, Mast Cell Activation and Vascular Permeability, an Effect Mimicked by Intradermal Corticotropin- Releasing Hormone and Inhibited by Histamine-1 Receptor Antagonists

Background: Mast cells play an important role in allergic inflammation by releasing vasoactive molecules, pro- teases and cytokines. Corticotropin-releasing hormone … Continue reading

Potent Mast Cell Degranulation and Vascular Permeability Triggered by Urocortin Through Activation of Corticotropin- Releasing Hormone Receptors

Urocortin (Ucn) is related to corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), and both are released in the brain under stress where they stimulate … Continue reading